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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"Dare any one of you, having a matter against his brother, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints?" Here also he again makes his complaint upon acknowledged grounds; for in that other place he says, "It is actually reported that there is fornication among you." And in this place, "Dare any one of you?" From the very first outset giving signs of his anger, and implying that the thing spoken of comes of a daring and lawless spirit. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
Many were litigating in monetary disputes before Greek judges, as experts in law. Therefore he endeavors to correct this evil, which came to his mind incidentally. For having mentioned the covetous, he suddenly boiled over with zealous concern for those infected with such a sin. And see what indignation he shows from the very beginning, calling this matter audacity and lawlessness. …
Clement of Alexandria
One passage, accordingly, I shall in the briefest terms advert to, so as not to leave the topic unexplained. For in the first Epistle to the Corinthians the divine apostle says: "Dare any of you, having a matter against the other, go to law before the unrighteous, and not before the saints? Know ye not that the saints shall judge the world?" and so on. …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
After rebuking the Corinthians for failing to judge, the Apostle now rebukes them for other failings in matters of judgment. First, in regard to the judges before whom they present their grievances; secondly, in regard to the grievances themselves (v. 7). In regard to the first he does three things: first, he charges them with unbecoming conduct; secondly, he gives the reason for this charge (v. 2); thirdly, he applies a remedy (v. 4). …
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