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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
Then lest he should be thought too authoritative and his speech sound rather self-willed, mark how he makes them also partners in the sentence. For having said, "I have judged," he adds, "concerning him that hath so wrought this thing, in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ, ye being gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, to deliver such an one unto Satan." Now what means, "In the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ?" "According to God;" "not possessed with any human prejudice." Some, however, read thus, …
Theophylact of Ohrid
The meaning is twofold. Either this: Christ can give you such grace that you will be able to deliver the fornicator to Satan, or this: Christ Himself together with you will pronounce condemnation on the fornicator. And he did not say "delivered," but "to deliver," covertly opening for him the doors of repentance. And here again he did not mention the name.
Cyprian
That you bewail and grieve over the downfall of our brethren I know from myself, beloved brethren, who also bewail with you and grieve for each one, and suffer and feel what the blessed apostle said: "Who is weak," said he, "and I am not weak? who is offended, and I burn not? …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Then when he says, When you are, he shows the manner of judging, and touches on three things: first, the assembling of the congregation when he says: When you are assembled. For serious offenses should be punished according to the considered agreement of many persons; hence in old times judges sat on the gates where the people were gathered together: "You shall appoint judges in all your gates" (Dt 16:18); "In the company of the upright, in the congregation" (Ps 111:1); "Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the …
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