Fathers

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What the Fathers say

1 Corinthians 12:13

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Thus having, you see, recovered and raised up by this common example him who thought himself depreciated, again he leaves the topic of common experience, and comes to another, a spiritual one, bringing greater consolation and indicative of great equality of honor. What then is this? …

Homily on 1 Corinthians 30 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

Now he shows how the Church is like the example of one body, and says: we all, including myself, Paul, were baptized by one and the same Spirit into one body, that is, so as to be one body. For we were not baptized by one Spirit—you by one and I by another—but by one and the same. Therefore I too have nothing greater in comparison with you. For we were baptized into one body, that is, so that Jews and Greeks, slaves and free, might be one body. …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗

Ignatius of Antioch

There is then one God and Father, and not two or three; One who is; and there is no other besides Him, the only true [God]. For "the Lord thy God," saith [the Scripture], "is one Lord." And again, "Hath not one God created us? Have we not all one Father? And there is also one Son, God the Word. For "the only-begotten Son," saith [the Scripture], "who is in the bosom of the Father." And again, "One Lord Jesus Christ." And in another place, "What is His name, or what His Son's name, that we may know?" And there is also one Paraclete. …

Epistle of Pseudo-Ignatius to the Philippians ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

There is one work because there is one mystery, there is one baptism because there was one death for the world. There is a unity of outlook which cannot be separated.

On the Holy Spirit 1.3.45 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Secondly, he presents the ground of the adaptation, in which is presented a twofold ground of distinction. One ground of unity is the Holy Spirit, as it says in Eph (4:4): "One body and one Spirit." But we receive a double benefit by the power of the Holy Spirit. …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗