Fathers

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What the Fathers say

1 Corinthians 11:28

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"But let a man prove himself:" which also he saith in the second Epistle: "try your own selves, prove your own selves:" not as we do now, approaching because of the season rather than from any earnestness of mind. For we do not consider how we may approach prepared, with the ills that were within us purged out, and full of compunction, but how we may come at festivals and whenever all do so. But not thus did Paul bid us come: he knoweth only one season of access and communion, the purity of a man's conscience. …

Homily on 1 Corinthians 28 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

When Paul necessarily includes one proposition within another, he usually investigates the latter as well. So it is now. The preceding discussion was about meals. But since he began speaking about the Mysteries, he occupies himself with this as the most essential matter, and points to the highest good in approaching with a clean conscience, and says: I do not set another as judge over you, but you yourself. …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗

Western Saints

Thomas Aquinas

Then when he says, Let a man examine himself, he applies a remedy against this peril. First, he suggests the remedy; secondly, he assigns a reason (v. 29); thirdly, he clarifies the reason with a sign (v. 30). First, therefore, he says: because one who receives this sacrament unworthily incurs so much guilt, it is necessary that a man first examine himself, i.e., carefully inspect his conscience, lest there exist in it the intention to sin mortally or any past sin for which he has not repented sufficiently. …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗