Fathers

2 Thessalonians 3

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Finally, brethren, pray for us, that the word of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you: And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men: for all men have not faith. But the Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil. And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that ye both do and will do the things which we command you. And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God, and into the patient waiting for Christ. Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us. For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you; Neither did we eat any man's bread for nought; but wrought with labour and travail night and day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you: Not because we have not power, but to make ourselves an ensample unto you to follow us. For even when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not work, neither should he eat. For we hear that there are some which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. Now them that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with quietness they work, and eat their own bread. But ye, brethren, be not weary in well doing. And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note that man, and have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. Yet count him not as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother. Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. The Lord be with you all. The salutation of Paul with mine own hand, which is the token in every epistle: so I write. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

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What the Fathers say

2 Thessalonians 3:2

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and evil men; for all have not faith." This is the manner of one showing also his dangers as to which especially he besought them. "From unreasonable and evil men," he says, "for all have not faith." Thus he is speaking of those who contradict the Preaching, who oppose and contend against the doctrines. …

Homily on 2 Thessalonians 4 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

The Apostle speaks of those who objected to his preaching and were hostile to the dogmas of the faith, such as Alexander the coppersmith. He hinted at this by saying: "for faith is not in all," that is, not all believe, but only the worthy. Just as if someone were to say that not all are deemed worthy to serve in the imperial army, but only those fit for it. …

Commentary on 2 Thessalonians ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

Then, therefore, they afterwards marveled at the fact that they saw him ascending and they rejoiced that he went up to heaven, for the precedence of the Head is the hope of the members. Moreover, they heard the angelic message, "men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up to heaven? This Jesus … shall come in the same way as you have seen him going up to heaven." What is the significance of "he will come in the same way"? …

Sermons 265.1 ↗

Leo the Great

But because "all men have not faith" and the crafty Tempter never delights so much in wounding the hearts of men as when he can poison their unwary minds with errors that are opposed to Gospel Truth, we must strive by the mighty teaching of the Holy Ghost to prevent Christian knowledge from being perverted by the devil's falsehoods. And against this danger it behoves the rulers of the churches especially to guard and to avert from the minds of simple folk lies which are coloured by a certain show of truth.

Letter 129 To Proterius, Bishop of Alexandria ↗

Thomas Aquinas

And second, it is necessary to pray for the preachers that they may be freed "from importunate and evil men," namely from false apostles, who are importunate in arguing and evil in deceiving. Or from persecutors, who pondered wickedness in their hearts. And the reason for this prayer is that "not all men have faith," for although they seem to have it, nonetheless they do not have true faith. "Lord, who has believed what we have heard?" (Isa 53:1). "Not all obey the Gospel" (Rom 10:16).

Commentary on 2 Thessalonians ↗